Communication and indexical reference
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Generalizing Indexical-Functional Reference
The goals of situated agents generally do not specify particular objects: they require only that some suitable object should be chosen and manipulated (e.g. any red block). Situated agents engaged in deictic reference grounding, however, may well track a chosen referent object with such fixity of purpose that an unchosen object may be regarded as an obstacle even though it satisfies the agent’s...
متن کاملOn Indexical Reference
Thesis: Indexicals are not essential in the sense of being semantically irreducible; the arguments for the semantic irreducibility of indexicals only apply to referentially-opaque readings of indexicals in the scope of attitude verbs. Suppose, Sally, Peter and Max spend a nice evening in a pub, and Max suddenly utters: (1) Max: I’ve lost my wallet. That’s an unpleasant situation. Not only will ...
متن کاملOn Depicting Indexical Reference
1. Quasi-Indexical Attributions According to Hector-Neri Castañeda, indexical reference is our most basic means of identifying the objects and events we experience and think about. Its tokens reveal our own part in the process by denoting what are "referred to as items present in experience" (Castañeda 1981, 285-6). If you hear me say, "Take that box over there and set it next to this box here,...
متن کاملQuasi-Indexical Reference In Propositional Semantic Networks
We discuss how a deductive question-answering system can represent the beliefs or other cognitive states of users, of other (interacting) systems, and of itself. In particular, we examine the representation of first-person beliefs of others (e.g., the ~/v.~'~ representation of a user'A belief that he himself is rich). Such beliefs have as an essential component "'quasi-indexical pronouns" (e.g....
متن کاملAre Lexical Meaning and Context Sufficient for Determining Indexical Reference?
David Kaplan’s ([Kaplan, 1989b], [Kaplan, 1989a]) philosophical work on indexicals has been influential not only with philosophers, but also with psychologists and linguists (e.g., Miller and Nunberg). Nevertheless, Kaplan’s account of indexicals has several problems. In this paper, I discuss his view that lexical meaning and context are sufficient for determining the reference of what he calls...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophical Studies
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0031-8116,1573-0883
DOI: 10.1007/s11098-009-9347-0